Alexander Gromnitsky's Blog

The origin of stderr

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Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2017 20:06:23 -0700
From: Steve Johnson <scj-NwtWUD4K+P9BDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
Newsgroups: gmane.org.unix-heritage.general
Subject: Re: [Groff] It is time to modernise "groff"
X-Mailer: Atmail 7.8.0.2
Message-ID: <8d29b01ec8813a2fdb56db781095043db1673bc2@webmail.yaccman.com>

One of the interesting thing that troff lled to in Unix was stderr!

Initially, Unix had stdin and stdout, but no stderr. We had a
phototypesetter that worked by flashing pictures of the various
letters on photosensitive paper.  It came out in a roll that had to
be fed into a developer and when it emerged it had to be cut into
pages manually.

Several months after we got the phototypesetter somebody (The Hunt
brothers?) cornered the market for silver, and the cost of the
developer shot through the roof.  We were asked to cut back on our use
of the phototypesetter, and we tried to do so.

One day, I was attempting to print out a one-page document.  I ran
troff piped into the phototypesetter and got out my roll of paper and
fed it into the developer.  Out the other end came a page with only
one line on it (beautifully typeset): "cannot open input file xxx" A
number of others had similar experiences, and stderr was born...

Tags: quote, ойті
Authors: ag